アーキテクチエラル・アソシュイション創設時における建築教育の理念と内容

摘要

以上の考察から、次のことが明らかになった。AA創設時における社会背景として、19世紀イギリスにおける建築家の修業の形であった徒弟制度の形骸化という社会問題が存在し、また、18世紀からロンドンを中心につくられたアソシエイションという労働者階級のための都市文化および教育の促進がはかられていた。%The aim of this paper is to demonstrate ideas and programmes of the Architectural Association which was established in 1847 by British young architectural draftsmen, Robert Kerr and Charles Gray by historical investigation through the writings and discourses on their concerns in the 19th century Britain. The ideas and programmes of the AA are as follows:rn1. The background of establishing the AA was reflected upon the appearance of the notion of architectural profession in which the system of pupilage did not succeed very much, while there were many associations organized in order to promote and educate own members to become as gentlemen.rn2. The ideas and programmes of the AA were to supply the room and chance for architectural education to capture the knowledge and philosophy through the scheduled discussions and lectures, as well as exhibition.rn3. The AA as preparatory school for becoming architect was developing as modern architectural school after introducing the examination for accreditation of diploma.