中山間集落における空き家を活用した都市農村交流施設の整備プロセス: 集落住民を主体とする改修・増築工事の事例研究

摘要

都市中心市街地の空洞化や農村の過疎化により空き家化が進行しているが、空き家の増加は倒壊・火災・犯罪等の危険性も率んでおり、適切な管理と共に既存ストック利用の観点からも有効活用が課題である。現在多くの自治体で「空き家バンク」が実施されているが注1）全国の空き家率は13．1％（2008年）注2）で増加傾向にあり、未活用の空き家が多数存在する。%This study aims to clarify the factors for realization of the repair and extension works by "Kiwanosatoni-tsudou-kai" mainly composed of village inhabitants with the analysis of repair contents and processes, the division of works and repair costs. The factors are as follows. l)The president of tsudoukai took on the responsibility of acting as a manager. 2) Inhabitants who have techniques and experiences of house repair participated in works of demolition, foundation and timber frame repair. 3) The whole repair costs were reduced because of procuring materials by themselves and setting low of labor cost. 4)The funds were prepared by subsidies and donations.