フィジー伝統木造建築•ブレにみる在来建築技術に関する調査研究: 適正技術開発センターにおけるブレ建設プロジェクトを事例として

摘要

本調査研究では、CATDで建設されたブレを事例に、詳細な建設プロセス記録やインタビュー調査をおこない、身体尺適用による建築形態、部材寸法、部材配列の寸法計画(設計技法)、及び様々な建築資材を組み合わせ建築物とする部材構築方法(建設技法)について、一連の在来建築技術として把握した。%The Fijian traditional wooden house known as "bure" is the vernacular architecture locally developed in Fiji islands, which had been seen in any villages until 1960's. However, this unique house has been disappearing in modern societies and being difficult to conserve the indigenous building technology especially among young generations. In this situation, "bure" construction project was co-organized in Center for Appropriate Technology and Development for the construction opportunity of young trainees in the center. The whole construction process was recorded to examine the construction methods. Besides the interview survey to the carpentry leader was conducted to explore the design methods.