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Heuristics for operational fixed job scheduling problems with working and spread time constraints

机译:具有工作时间和扩展时间约束的固定作业调度问题的启发式方法

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Operational fixed job scheduling problems select a set of jobs having fixed ready and processing times and schedule the selected jobs on parallel machines so as to maximize the total weight. In this study, we consider working time and spread time constrained versions of the operational fixed job scheduling problems. The working time constraints limit the total processing load on each machine. The spread time constraints limit the time between the start of the first job and the finish of the last job on each machine. For the working time constrained problem, we present a filtered beam search algorithm that evaluates the promising nodes of the branch and bound tree. For the spread time constrained problem we propose a two phase algorithm that defines the promising sets for the first jobs and finds a solution for each promising set. The results of our computational tests reveal that our heuristic algorithms perform very well in terms of both solution quality and time.
机译:操作性固定作业调度问题选择一组具有固定准备和处理时间的作业,并在并行计算机上调度所选作业,以使总重量最大化。在这项研究中,我们考虑了工作时间和分散时间约束版本的固定作业调度问题。工作时间限制限制了每台机器上的总处理负荷。扩展时间限制限制了每台计算机上从第一个作业开始到最后一个作业完成之间的时间。对于工作时间受限的问题,我们提出了一种经过滤波的波束搜索算法,该算法可以评估分支树和绑定树的有希望的节点。对于扩展时间受限的问题,我们提出了一种两阶段算法,该算法为第一个作业定义了有希望的集合,并为每个有希望的集合找到了解决方案。我们的计算测试结果表明,我们的启发式算法在解决方案质量和时间方面都表现出色。

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