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Single-phase and two-phase cooling characteristics of upward-facing and downward-facing sprays

机译:朝上和朝下喷雾的单相和两相冷却特性

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Experiments were performed to ascertain the cooling characteristics of PF-5052 sprays impacting a square heated test surface in an upward orientation. Three full-cone spray nozzles were used to span a broad range of volumetric flux. Also examined were the effects of Sauter mean diameter and subcooling. The present data were compared to prior data for downward-oriented FC-72, FC-87 and water sprays to assess the effects of spray orientation on cooling performance. The combined database facilitated the development of generalized correlations for single-phase heat transfer, nucleate boiling, and critical heat flux (CHF). The nucleate boiling data for different fluids and both upward and downward orientation were fitted using a single correlation based on density ratio, Weber number and Jacob number. A CHF correlation previously developed for downward-oriented sprays was equally successful at predicting the present upward-oriented PF-5052 spray data. Overall, orientation showed no measurable influence on any of the spray cooling regimes examined.
机译:进行实验以确定PF-5052喷雾的冷却特性朝上撞击方形加热的测试表面。三个全锥喷嘴用于跨越大范围的体积流量。还检查了Sauter平均直径和过冷的影响。将本数据与向下定向的FC-72,FC-87和水喷雾的先前数据进行比较,以评估喷雾定向对冷却性能的影响。组合数据库促进了单相传热,核沸腾和临界热通量(CHF)的广义相关性的开发。使用基于密度比,韦伯数和雅各布数的单一相关性,拟合了不同流体以及向上和向下方向的核沸腾数据。先前为向下定向喷雾开发的CHF相关性在预测当前向上定向PF-5052喷雾数据方面同样成功。总体而言,取向对所检查的任何喷雾冷却方式均没有可测量的影响。

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