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Impact of Poor Requirement Engineering in Software Outsourcing: A Study on Software Developers' Experience

机译:需求不佳工程在软件外包中的影响:关于软件开发人员经验的研究

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摘要

The software Requirement Engineering (RE) is one of the most important and fundamental activities in the software life cycle. With the introduction of different software process paradigms, the Requirement Engineering appeared in different facets, yet remaining its significance without a doubt. The software development outsourcing is considered as a win-win situation for both developed and developing countries. High numbers of low paid, yet talented workforce in developing countries could be employed for software outsourcing projects with the demanding power of the outsourcer to decide the projects, their scope and priorities with the intention of profit maximization. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of poor Requirement Engineering in outsourced software projects from the developers' context (sample size n — 57). It was identified that the present outsourcing scenario has created to have frequent requirement changes, shrunk design and stretched development phases, and frequent deliverables, which have to be accommodated by the software developer with extra effort and commitment beyond the project norms. The results reveal important issues and open policy level discussions while questioning our insights on the outsourcing benefits as a whole.
机译:软件需求工程(RE)是软件生命周期中最重要和最基本的活动之一。随着引入了不同的软件过程范式,需求工程出现在不同的方面,但是毫无疑问,它仍然具有重要的意义。无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,软件开发外包都是双赢的局面。发展中国家的大量低薪但有才华的劳动力可以雇用软件外包项目,而外包商则有强大的权力来决定项目,项目的范围和优先级,以实现利润最大化。进行这项研究的目的是从开发人员的角度分析样本需求不佳对外包软件项目的影响(样本大小n-57)。可以确定的是,当前的外包方案已经造成频繁的需求变更,缩小的设计和冗长的开发阶段以及频繁的可交付成果,这需要软件开发人员在超出项目规范的情况下付出额外的努力和投入来容纳。结果揭示了重要问题并进行了开放式政策讨论,同时质疑我们对整体外包收益的见解。

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