非言語的コミュニケーションによる対人関係の解読: 社会的スキルとパーソナリティの関連から

摘要

This study investigated to identify factors that related to accurate decoding of interpersonal relationships. 67 university students were showed silent films on which 2 persons were communicating. After the film they evaluated what relationship they were committed (e.g., parent-child, friends, first meet) and how long they are familiar with each other. They also evaluated the scale of social skills (ACT) and personality (MPI; extraversion).The results showed that accurate responses related to using many cues to decode. Cues of "look", "manner of speaking", and "facial expression" were effective for accurate decoding, but cues of "bodily movement" and "interpersonal distance" were not useful or related to inaccuracy. ACT and MPI didn't have effect on accuracy of decoding. Useful suggestions for effective social skills training were discussed in relation to the way of facilitating participants of training.%本研究では，社会的スキル・トレーニングの課題であるSKIPINを用い，対人関係に対する適切な判断に関わる要因について基礎的な検討を行った.実験参加者に音声が非提示である2者のコミュニケーション動画を提示し，2者の関係の判断と，交際期間の判断を求め，それぞれの判断の正答数に関連する要因を調べた.その結果，非言語的なチャネルを幅広く用いることで，2者の関係を適切に判断できることが示された.