Sympatric occurrence of three cytotypes and four morphological types of B chromosomes of Astyanax scabripinnis (Pisces, Characiformes) in the River Ivaí Basin, state of Paraná, Brazil

摘要

Chromosomes of Astyanax scabripinnis from the Tatupeba stream, Ivaí basin (state of Paraná, Brazil), were analyzed. Astyanax scabripinnis population presents 3 different diploid numbers (2n = 46, 48 and 50) and B chromosomes in each cytotype. Eighty per cent of the females among individuals of cytotype I (2n = 50) has a metacentric B macrochromosome, whereas three different types of B chromosomes were identified in individuals of cytotype II (2n = 48). Cytotype III (2n = 46) showed two B chromosomes of different morphologic types (metacentric macrochromosomes and acrocentric) in all specimens and cells analyzed. Constitutive heterochromatin pattern for the three cytotypes showed weak markings in centromeric regions and conspicuous blocks in the telomere regions of ST and A chromosomes. Whereas C-banding showed that B chromosomes were totally or partially heterochromatic, a discussion on their behavior and origin was also undertaken.