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Performance evaluation of AF-relayed mixed FSO/mm-wave-RF link modeled by generalized misalignment and RF fading distributions

机译:通过广义错位和RF衰落分布建模的AF转换混合FSO / MM波-RF链路性能评估

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摘要

The performance of a generalized mixed free-space-optical (FSO)/millimeter (mm)-wave radiofrequency (RF) two-hop link model is investigated in this work. The first-hop FSO channel considers the influence of path loss, atmospheric turbulence which is modeled by the gamma-gamma (GG)-distribution, and generalized misalignment errors which incorporate the effects of nonzero boresight errors, different jitter standard deviations along the horizontal and vertical directions, and correlation between the horizontal and vertical displacements. The second-hop RF link is modeled by an extended-generalized-K (EGK) distribution which is a versatile distribution and can characterize various fading conditions in mm-wave wireless channels where the transmission frequency is in excess of 60 GHz, and considers non-homogeneous propagation, interference effects due to multiuser transmission, multipath fading and shadowing effects observed in mm-wave RF wireless channels. The considered system employs fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay-assisted transmission. The statistical characteristic for the end-to-end SNR, i.e., cumulative distribution function (cdf), is obtained for the considered system model in this work. Based on the obtained result for cdf, the outage and error performance is evaluated, and closed form expressions for the same are derived. The derived analytical results have been illustrated through numerical plots.
机译:广义混合自由空间光(FSO)/毫米(mm)-wave射频的性能(RF)两跳链路模型在此工作的影响。第一跳FSO频道考虑了通过伽马 - 伽马(GG)建模的路径损耗,大气湍流的影响,以及沿水平沿线和水平的不同抖动标准偏差的效果,以及沿水平的不同抖动标准偏差的广义错位误差。垂直方向,以及水平和垂直位移之间的相关性。第二跳RF链路是由扩展通用-K(EGK)分布建模的,该分布是多功能分布,并且可以在MM波无线信道中表征各种衰落条件,其中传输频率超过60GHz,并考虑非 - 均匀的传播,由于多用户传输引起的干扰效应,在MM波RF无线通道中观察到多径衰落和阴影效果。考虑系统采用固定增益扩增和前进(AF)继电器辅助传输。在这项工作中考虑的系统模型获得了端到端SNR,即累积分布函数(CDF)的统计特性。基于CDF的获得结果,评估中断和错误性能,派生同一的闭合表达式。通过数值图说明了衍生的分析结果。

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