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High-Angle Rescues, New York City

机译:高角度营救,纽约市

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摘要

High-angle rescue operations come in many forms. One that occurs often involves workers on the outside of a structure, typically on scaffolding. Post-accident situations typically leave scaffolding severely tilted, hanging to one side, or completely vertical. Workers may be found suspended by their safety lines or hanging onto the scaffold or even the building. They may be injured by falling material, and the anchor may have been compromised. The first critical duty of a first-arriving unit is to secure the victims to prevent them from falling while the rescue progresses. If you can remove a window and reach out (or extend with a pike pole) the snap hook of the rescue rope or life saving rope (LSR) or lower it from the roof to the victim (photo 1), the victim can be instructed to clip it to his harness or rope system. If you attach the rope to the victim's rope, the LSR or rescue rope will slide down his line. Once the LSR/rescue rope is attached to the worker's harness, tension the rope at the roof or window level (photo 2). Anchor the rope to a substantial anchor; use three half hitches or some other reliable method (photo 3).
机译:高角度救援行动有多种形式。经常发生的一种情况是,工人在结构外部,通常是在脚手架上。事故后的情况通常会使脚手架严重倾斜,垂悬于一侧或完全垂直。可能会发现工人被其安全绳悬挂或悬挂在脚手架甚至建筑物上。他们可能会因掉落的材料而受伤,并且锚可能已经受损。急救部队的首要任务是保护受害者,以防他们在营救过程中跌落。如果您可以移开窗户并伸出(或用派克杆伸出)救援绳或救生绳(LSR)的按钩,或将其从屋顶降到受害者身上(照片1),则可以指示受害者将其夹在他的安全带或绳索系统上。如果将绳索连接到受害者的绳索上,则LSR或救援绳会滑落到他的绳索上。将LSR /救援绳连接到工人的安全带后,在屋顶或窗户水平上拉紧绳(照片2)。将绳子锚定到坚固的锚点上;使用三个半结或其他可靠的方法(照片3)。

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