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Highly parallel boundary element method for solving extremely large, wide-area power-line models

机译:求解极大,广域电力线模型的高度平行边界元件

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摘要

The electric and magnetic fields around power lines carry an immense amount of information about the power grid and can be used to improve stability, balance loads, conserve power, and reduce outages. To study this, an extremely large model of transmission lines over a 70-km(2) tract of land near Washington, DC, has been built. The terrain was modeled accurately using 1-m-resolution LIDAR data. The 140-million-element power-line model was solved using the boundary element method, and the solvers were parallelized across DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory's Centennial supercomputer using a modified version of the domain decomposition method. The code on each node was accelerated using the fast multipole method and, when available, GPUs. Additionally, larger test models were used to characterize the scalability of the code. The largest test model had 10,010,944,000 elements, and was solved on 1,024 nodes in 4.3 hours.
机译:电源线周围的电气和磁场承载有关电网的巨大信息,可用于改善稳定性,平衡负荷,节省力量和减少中断。为此,已经建造了一系列非常大的传输线,在华盛顿特区附近的70公里(2)条土地上的一个极大的传输线。使用1-M分辨率LIDAR数据准确地建模了地形。使用边界元素方法解决了140亿元元电源线模型,并使用域分解方法的修改版本,求解器在Devcom Arment Research实验室的百年超级计算机上并行化。每个节点上的代码通过快速的多极方法加速,并且在可用时,GPU。此外,使用较大的测试模型来表征代码的可扩展性。最大的测试模型具有10,010,944,000元素,并在4.3小时内在1,024个节点上解决。

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