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Spinal extradural angiolipoma: report of two cases and review of the literature

机译:脊髓硬膜外血管脂肪瘤:两例报告并文献复习

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摘要

Spinal angiolipomas are benign uncommon neoplasm composed of mature lipocytes admixed with abnormal blood vessels. They account for only 0.04–1.2% of all spinal tumors. We report two cases of lumbar extradural angiolipoma and review previously reported cases. We found 118 cases of spinal epidural angiolipoma (70 females and 48 males; age range 1.5–85 years, mean 44.03) spanning from 1890 to 2006. Prior to diagnosis 40.6% of the patients had weakness of the lower limbs. The interval between the initial symptoms and tumor diagnosis ranged from 1 day to 17 years (mean 20.2 months). Except for four cases diagnosed at autopsy, 109 patients underwent surgery and gross-total resection was performed in 79 cases (72.4%). Spinal angiolipomas are tumors containing angiomatous and lipomatous tissue, predominantly located in the mid-thoracic region. All angiolipomas show iso- or hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and hyperintensity on T2-weighted images and most lesions enhance with gadolinium administration. The treatment for spinal extradural angiolipomas is total surgical resection and no adjuvant therapy should be administered.
机译:脊柱血管脂肪瘤是良性罕见肿瘤,由成熟脂肪细胞与异常血管混合而成。它们仅占所有脊柱肿瘤的0.04–1.2%。我们报告了两例腰椎硬膜外血管脂肪瘤,并回顾了先前报道的病例。我们发现1890年至2006年间发生了118例脊柱硬膜外血管脂瘤(女性70例,男性48例;年龄范围1.5-85岁,平均44.03)。在诊断之前,有40.6%的患者下肢无力。最初症状和肿瘤诊断之间的间隔为1天至17年(平均20.2个月)。除经尸检确诊的4例外,有109例接受了手术,其中79例进行了全切术(72.4%)。脊柱血管脂肪瘤是包含血管瘤和脂肪瘤组织的肿瘤,主要位于胸中区。所有血管脂肪瘤在T1加权图像上显示等强度或高强度,在T2加权图像上显示高强度,大多数病变随with给药而增强。脊柱硬膜外血管脂肪瘤的治疗为全手术切除,不应进行任何辅助治疗。

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