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Xenopus in revealing developmental toxicity and modeling human diseases

机译:Xenopus揭示发育毒性和造型人类疾病

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摘要

The Xenopus model offers many advantages for investigation of the molecular, cellular, and behavioral mechanisms underlying embryo development. Moreover, Xenopus oocytes and embryos have been extensively used to study developmental toxicity and human diseases in response to various environmental chemicals. This review first summarizes recent advances in using Xenopus as a vertebrate model to study distinct types of tissue/organ development following exposure to environmental toxicants, chemical reagents, and pharmaceutical drugs. Then, the successful use of Xenopus as a model for diseases, including fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, autism, epilepsy, and cardiovascular disease, is reviewed. The potential application of Xenopus in genetic and chemical screening to protect against embryo deficits induced by chemical toxicants and related diseases is also discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:Xenopus模型提供了胚胎发育潜在的分子,细胞和行为机制的许多优点。此外,外爪蟾卵母细胞和胚胎被广泛地用于研究发展毒性和人类疾病以应对各种环境化学品。该审查首先总结了近期使用Xenopus作为脊椎动物模型的进步,以研究暴露于环境毒物,化学试剂和药物药物后的不同类型的组织/器官发展。然后,综述了Xenopus作为疾病模型的成功使用,包括胎儿酒精谱系障碍,自闭症,癫痫和心血管疾病。还讨论了异戊四骨在遗传和化学筛选中以防止化学毒物和相关疾病诱导的胚胎缺陷。 (c)2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Pollution》 |2021年第2期|115809.1-115809.13|共13页
  • 作者

    Gao Juanmei; Shen Wanhua;

  • 作者单位

    Hangzhou Normal Univ Coll Life & Environm Sci Zhejiang Key Lab Organ Dev & Regenerat Hangzhou 311121 Zhejiang Peoples R China|Zhejiang Univ Coll Life & Sci Hangzhou 310058 Zhejiang Peoples R China;

    Hangzhou Normal Univ Coll Life & Environm Sci Zhejiang Key Lab Organ Dev & Regenerat Hangzhou 311121 Zhejiang Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Xenopus; Toxicity; Toxicant; Oocyte; Embryo development; Disease model;

    机译:杂爪;毒性;毒性;卵母细胞;胚胎发育;疾病模型;

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