Numerical Modeling of Flow Fields and Dispersion of Passive Pollutants in the Vicinity of the Temelin Nuclear Power Plant

摘要

This study deals with numerical simulation of flow fields and dispersion of model passive admixtures in the planetary boundary layer in a 10 x 10 km square area, centered on the Czech Republic's Temelin Nuclear Power Plant. Numerical calculations of three-dimensional flow fields with eight basic wind directions given for the inlet boundary of the computational domain are performed using the FLUENT CFD code with the standard k - e turbulence model. The resultant modeling of the flow fields provides information as to probable local directions and velocities of flow vectors on a horizontal scale of 100 m, which are consistent with the data given for the boundaries of the calculation area in the framework of a scale of 10 km. The modeled flow fields generate the input data for related Lagrangian simulation of the ground concentration and deposition fields of passive particles assumedly emitted at the site of the Temelin plant. Simulated plumes describe eight cases of potential ground-level distribution of model passive admixtures in the area.