Accounting For The Mismanagement Of Tropical Nearshore Fisheries

摘要

The underlying reason for the mismanagement of tropical nearshore fisheries is the implementation of policies and programs based on Western models and approaches,coupled with an inability and/or unwillingness to consider non-Western alternatives of empirically proven value.Such attitudes are embedded in donor and development agency behavior,and are demonstrated by the temperate bias in conventional approaches to fisheries education and management,with a corresponding lack of understanding of tropical milieux,and in the persistence of various prejudices.Adaptive Management,The Ecosystem Approach,Local Knowledge,and Protected Areas are discussed from the perspectives of Western models and pre-existing Pacific Island systems as alternative models.Given the parlous condition of the global environment and resources,the best non-Western pre-existing models and Western approaches must be blended to provide sustainable solutions.