Concrete is known for being a strong and versatile material and is used in many cast-in-place and precast structures for a variety of infrastructure and engineering applications. However, in standard formulations, it also has some known limitations when subjected to harsh conditions. Those conditions can cause physical damage or deterioration of the concrete, leading to significant problems and shortening the useful life of the concrete structure. The use of chemical admixtures in the concrete mix can help change the nature of the concrete and overcome some of those limitations, particularly deterioration. In specific admixtures, the use of crystalline technology has been shown to be quite effective in terms of waterproofing the concrete and providing resistance to chemicals, extreme temperatures and other conditions. Engineers who recognize the causes of concrete deterioration along with the best options to overcome them can create resistive concrete components that are more durable and more sustainable in the long run.
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