Measurement of Gas Species, Temperatures, Coal Burnout, and Wall Heat Fluxes in a 200 MW_e Lignite-Fired Boiler with Different Overfire Air Damper Openings

摘要

Measurements were performed on a 200 MW_c, wall-fired, lignite utility boiler. For different overfire air (OFA) damper openings, the gas temperature, gas species concentration, coal burnout, release rates of components (C, H, and N), furnace temperature, and heat flux and boiler efficiency were measured. Cold air experiments for a single burner were conducted in the laboratory. The double-swirl flow pulverized-coal burner has two ring recirculation zones starting in the secondary air region in the burner. As the secondary air flow increases, the axial velocity of air flow increases, the maxima of radial velocity, tangential velocity and turbulence intensity all increase, and the swirl intensity of air flow and the size of recirculation zones increase slightly. In the central region of the burner, as the OFA damper opening widens, the gas temperature and CO concentration increase, while the O_2 concentration, NO_x concentration, coal burnout, and release rates of components (C, H, and N) decrease, and coal particles ignite earlier. In the secondary air region of the burner, the O_2 concentration, NO_x concentration, coal burnout, and release rates of components (C, H, and N) decrease, and the gas temperature and CO concentration vary slightly. In the sidewall region, the gas temperature, O_2 concentration, and NO_x concentration decrease, while the CO concentration increases and the gas temperature varies slightly. The furnace temperature and heat flux in the main burning region decrease appreciably, but increase slightly in the burnout region. The NO_x emission decreases from 1203.6 mg/m~3 (6% O_2) for a damper opening of 0% to 511.7 mg/m~3 (6% O_2) for a damper opening of 80% and the boiler efficiency decreases from 92.59 to 91.9%.