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A new kind of eastern promise

机译:一种新的东方承诺

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In "bioshock", a hit video game from last year that was heavily influenced by the libertarian philosophy of Ayn Rand, the main villain builds a fantastical city under the sea, where businesses can escape the stifling grasp of government. If you are an internationally minded entrepreneur looking to set up a small to medium-sized business, that is probably going a little far. But where should you set up shop? Much depends on where the government acts as your concierge, and where it acts as your parole officer. "Doing Business 2009", the latest edition of an annual survey carried out by the World Bank and one of its subsidiaries, the International Finance Corporation, comes to a surprising conclusion: it is now easier to do business in eastern Europe than in East Asia.rnEvery year the survey tracks the state of business regulation in 181 countries and then ranks them using a scorecard that takes into account how long it takes to set up a business, how easy it is to hire and fire workers, and the level of corporate taxes, among other things. This year, as in the previous five years, economies in eastern Europe and Central Asia have consistently seen the fastest pace of positive reform (see chart). Last year their average ranking was neck and neck with that of countries from East Asia and the Pacific. But this year the eastern European countries pulled ahead, with an average ranking of 76, compared with an average ranking of 81 for East Asian countries.
机译:在去年的畅销视频游戏《生物冲击》中,主要反派人物是艾恩·兰德(Ayn Rand)的自由主义者哲学,它在海底建造了一座梦幻般的城市,企业可以在这里摆脱令人窒息的政府控制。如果您是一位具有国际视野的企业家,希望开设一家中小型企业,那可能会有点远。但是,您应该在哪里开设商店?在很大程度上取决于政府在哪里充当您的礼宾以及在哪里充当您的假释官。世界银行及其子公司之一国际金融公司进行的年度调查的最新版《 2009年营商环境报告》得出了令人惊讶的结论:与东欧相比,现在在东欧做生意要容易得多.rn每年调查都会跟踪181个国家/地区的商业法规状况,然后使用记分卡对它们进行排名,该记分卡考虑了建立企业所需的时间,雇用和解雇工人的容易程度以及公司的水平税收等。今年,与前五年一样,东欧和中亚经济体始终看到积极改革的最快速度(见图表)。去年,他们的平均排名与东亚和太平洋国家的排名并驾齐驱。但是今年东欧国家以76位的平均排名领先,而东亚国家的平均排名为81位。

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    《The economist》 |2008年第8597期|7880|共2页
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