Schumpeter | Unplugged and unproductive

摘要

At first glance it would appear that China has gone online, Land gone digital, with great gusto. The spectacular rise of internet stars such as Alibaba, Tencent and jd would certainly suggest so. The country now has more smartphone users and households with internet access than any other. Its e-commerce industry, which turned over $300 billion last year, is the world's biggest. The forthcoming stockmarket flotation of Alibaba may be the largest yet seen. So it is perhaps surprising to hear it argued that much of Chinese business has still not plugged in to the internet and to related trends such as cloud computing and "big data" analysis; and therefore that these technologies' biggest impact on the country's economy is still to come. That is the conclusion of a report published on July 24th by the McKinsey Global Institute (mgi), a think-tank run by the eponymous consulting firm. It finds that only one-fifth of Chinese firms are using cloud-based data storage and processing power, for example, compared with three-fifths of American ones. Chinese businesses spend only 2% of their revenues on information technology, half the global average. Even the biggest, most prestigious state enterprises, such as Sinopec and PetroChina, two oil giants, are skimping on it. Much of the benefit that the internet can bring in such areas as marketing, managing supply chains and collaborative research is passing such firms by, the people from McKinsey conclude.