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Chemical highs

机译:化学高点

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All sorts of things can be ordered online in China, but few goods are delivered as fast as ketamine. It takes one hour and 500 yuan ($80), says Nine Ice Dragon Room, a dealer on QQ, an online-messaging service, for five grams of Guangdong's purest "k" to reach an address in central Shanghai. It is an exchange that reflects the new realities of urban China. Years of urbanisation and rising incomes have created a generation of young office workers with the time and money to experiment. "Meth is cheap heroin," says one 29-year-old video producer. "It's very popular among white-collar people." There are more than 2m registered drug users in China (up from about 70,000 in 1989) but the head of China's drugs control bureau says the actual figure is more like 10m. Heroin remains the most popular narcotic, accounting for 60% of registered users, but its take-up by new users is declin- ing. Instead, people are opting for synthetically manufactured drugs, such as k, ecstasy and methamphetamine ("meth"). In 2005 nearly 7% of new registered addicts used synthetic drugs, according to China's National Narcotics Control Commission. By 2013 that had risen to 40%. The spread of the internet has aided sales. Dealers on qq or WeChat, a popular smartphone app, have user names that include the characters "pork" for meth, "rice" for ketamine and "ice" for crystal meth.
机译:各种各样的东西都可以在中国在线订购,但几乎没有什么商品能像氯胺酮一样快地交货。在线留言服务QQ上的交易商Nine Ice Dragon Room说,要花5个小时(500元人民币)(合80美元),广东最纯净的“ k”五克就能到达上海中部。这种交流反映了中国城市的新现实。多年的城市化进程和不断增长的收入造就了年轻的上班族,他们花费了很多时间和金钱进行试验。一位29岁的视频制作人说:“甲烷是便宜的海洛因。” “它在白领人群中非常受欢迎。”中国的注册吸毒者有200万以上(1989年为7万左右),但中国药品监督管理局局长说,实际数字更像是1000万。海洛因仍然是最受欢迎的麻醉品,占注册用户的60%,但新用户对海洛因的吸收正在下降。取而代之的是,人们选择了合成药物,例如k,摇头丸和甲基苯丙胺(“甲基”)。根据中国国家禁毒委员会的数据,2005年有将近7%的新注册吸毒者使用了合成药物。到2013年,这一比例上升到40%。互联网的普及有助于销售。 QQ或微信(一种流行的智能手机应用程序)上的交易商的用户名包括用于甲基苯丙胺的“猪肉”,用于氯胺酮的“大米”和用于甲基苯丙胺的“冰”。

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    《The economist》 |2014年第8897期|26-26|共1页
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