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Experimenting with Social Norms: Fairness and Punishment in Cross-Cultural Perspective.

机译:尝试社会规范:跨文化视角的公平与惩罚。

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摘要

Experimenting with Social Norms is the fruit of collaboration among 2 dozen economists and anthropologists. It presents results from the second phase of experimental work that started in 1997 at UCLA. The first phase gave rise to several publications, including Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small Scale Society [Henrich et al. 2004]. The book consists of Part I (Theory, Methods and Comparative Analysis) and Part II, which presents empirical results from each society studied in Chapters 6-18, and is available online only. Whereas the first phase documented the prevalence of fairness as a social norm across cultures, the second aims at testing both the robustness of this result and the internalization of social norms by using experiments involving three games instead of one (as in the first phase). The theoretical underpinning of this work is a co-evolutionary approach to social norms and motivations, where norms are viewed as delineating social expectations regarding behavior, and thereby come to be part of individual motivations and preferences.
机译:尝试社会规范是2十几位经济学家和人类学家之间合作的成果。它展示了1997年在UCLA开始的第二阶段实验工作的结果。第一阶段产生了几本出版物,包括《人类社会基础:经济实验和来自十五个小规模社会的人种学证据》 [Henrich等。 2004]。该书由第一部分(理论,方法和比较分析)和第二部分组成,该部分介绍了在第6-18章中研究的每个社会的经验结果,并且只能在线获得。尽管第一阶段记录了公平作为一种跨文化的社会规范的普遍性,但第二阶段旨在通过使用涉及三个游戏而不是一个游戏的实验来测试此结果的稳健性和社会规范的内在化(与第一阶段相同)。这项工作的理论基础是对社会规范和动机的共同进化方法,其中规范被视为描绘了关于行为的社会期望,因此成为个人动机和偏好的一部分。

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  • 来源
    《Eastern economic journal》 |2017年第2期|372-374|共3页
  • 作者

    Pierre Lacour;

  • 作者单位

    Paul McGhee Division, NYU-SPS, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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