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Effects of the hangover secret on mitigating hangover symptoms: A pilot study

机译:宿醉秘密对减轻宿醉症状的影响:试点研究

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Background Due to the popularity of excessive alcohol consumption, there is an increasing need for hangover symptom remedies. Most commercially available hangover treatment products have not been tested for efficacy through clinical study. Aims The purpose of this pilot study was to characterize the activity of a commercially available hangover product, The Hangover Secret (THS). Methods This was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study. Healthy volunteers of 21- to 40-years-old were eligible for participation, and received either THS or placebo on two different occasions. Participants were given 43 mL of whiskey every twenty minutes for up to 3?hours to achieve a blood alcohol concentration (BrAC) ≥?0.12%. Hangover severity was assessed using the Acute Hangover Scale (AHS) and Acute Hangover Severity Scale (AHSS) validated tools. Results Nine participants completed the study. AHS scores increased from baseline to 7 AM by 4.11 ±?3.17 and 1.26 ±?2.29 for the placebo and active arms respectively ( P = .16). AHS headache scores increased from baseline to 7 AM by 2.44 ±?1.67 and 1.11 ±?1.17 for the placebo and active arms respectively ( P = .06). AHSS scores increased from baseline to 7 AM by 1.0 ±?1.05 and 0.41 ±?1.08, for the placebo and active arms respectively ( P = .30). There was no significant difference between average BrAC at 7 AM between the placebo and active arms. Conclusion THS showed positive signals in the prevention of alcohol-induced hangover, especially headaches. The improvements with THS surpassed the minimum clinically important difference in overall AHS score and three individual AHS symptoms scores (hangover, headache, and thirsty). THS's reduction in AHS or AHSS scores did not reach statistical significance likely due to the small sample size. Larger studies with appropriate sample sizes are needed in light of these promising findings.
机译:背景技术由于过度饮酒的普及,越来越需要宿醉症状补救措施。通过临床研究尚未测试大多数商业上可获得的宿醉处理产品。目的,这项试验研究的目的是表征市售的宿醉产品,宿醉秘密(THS)的活动。方法这是随机,双盲,安慰剂控制的交叉试点研究。 21至40岁的健康志愿者有资格参与,并在两种不同的场合收到THS或安慰剂。参与者每20分钟给予43毫升威士忌,最多3个小时才能达到血液醇浓度(BRAC)≥?0.12%。使用急性宿醉标尺(AHS)和急性宿醉严重秤(AHSS)验证工具进行评估宿醉严重程度。结果九次参与者完成了这项研究。 AHS分数分别从基线增加到7倍4.11±3.17和1.26±2.29分别用于安慰剂和活动臂(p = .16)。 AHS头痛得分分别从基线到7时的痛位增加2.44±1.67和1.11±1.17分别用于安慰剂和主动臂(P = .06)。 AHSS分别从基线增加到7时,分别为安慰剂和活动臂的基线增加到7倍和0.41±0.41±1.08(p = .30)。平均BRAC在安慰剂和活跃的武器之间的平均BRAC之间没有显着差异。结论THS在预防酒精诱导的宿醉,特别是头痛中显示出阳性信号。随着THS的改进超过了整体AHS评分的最小临床重要差异,并进行了三个症状分数(宿醉,头痛和口渴)。由于样本量小,AHS或AHSS评分的减少并未达到统计学意义。鉴于这些有希望的发现,需要具有适当样本尺寸的较大研究。

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