首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Effects of the 2016 Copa América Centenario Victory on Social Trust, Self-Transcendent Aspirations and Evaluated Subjective Well-Being: The Role of Identity With the National Team and Collective Pride in Major Sport Events
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The Effects of the 2016 Copa América Centenario Victory on Social Trust, Self-Transcendent Aspirations and Evaluated Subjective Well-Being: The Role of Identity With the National Team and Collective Pride in Major Sport Events

机译:2016年COPAAméricaCentenario对社会信任,自我超越愿望和评估主观幸福性的影响:身份与国家团队的作用和主要体育赛事中的集体自豪感

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Following a neo-Durkheimian perspective, major sporting events such as the World Cup or the America’s Cup differ from other collective rituals because they promote interest throughout the nation due to their massiveness and international character. In order to increase the scientific knowledge related to these type of rituals, the aim of this study was to observe the effects that the Chilean victory in the 2016 Copa América Centenario had on social variables such as trust, self-transcendent aspirations, and evaluated subjective well-being (SWB) of both fans and non-fans. In addition, two longitudinal structural equation models (SEMs) were performed to estimate the effect of identity with the national team before the final match on evaluated SWB, trust, and self-transcendent aspirations post-final. A total of 648 Chilean participants (mean age = 38.58; SD = 10.96) answered the questionnaire before the final match. Out of these, 409 completed our measures after the final. The results show that fans presented higher scores in many of the studied variables before and after the final compared to non-fans. Identification with the national team (before the final) prospectively and significantly predicted pride in the national team and pride in the country (after the final). In addition, these two forms of collective pride mediated the relationship between identification with the national team (before the final) and evaluated SWB (after the final). The results are discussed emphasizing the importance of these kinds of specific massive rituals and their effects.
机译:遵循Neo-Durkheimian的角度来看,世界杯或美国杯等主要的体育赛事与其他集体仪式不同,因为他们因庞大和国际角色而促进整个国家的兴趣。为了增加与这些类型的仪式相关的科学知识,本研究的目的是观察2016年COPAAméricaCentenario的智利胜利对社会变量,如信任,自超志和评估主观幸福(SWB)的粉丝和非粉丝。此外,在最终匹配的最终匹配之前,进行了两个纵向结构方程模型(SEMS)以估计与国家队的身份对国家队的影响。共有648名智利参与者(平均年龄= 38.58; SD = 10.96)在最终比赛之前回答问卷。其中,409在决赛后完成了我们的措施。结果表明,与非风扇相比,最终的研究中的许多变量中的许多变量都呈现了更高的分数。在国家队的国家队(最终决赛之前)识别国家队伍(最终)在国家队的骄傲,在该国的骄傲(最终之后)。此外,这两种形式的集体骄傲介绍了与国家团队(最终之前)的识别之间的关系,并评估了SWB(最后)。结果讨论了强调这些种类特异性仪式及其效果的重要性。

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