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AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT ALERT SYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS AND GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION

机译:汽车事故警报系统使用物联网和全球移动通信系统

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In a country like Nigeria that is highly populated and a place where the transport system is predominantly road-driven, accident cannot be completely avoided and as such, prompt rescue measures are of paramount to reduce the number of deaths during accident. Immediate attention to accident victims will go a very long way to ensure their survival. Heavy dependence on the road for transportation, coupled with other factors arising from environment, human beings and machines are responsible for most road accidents, which often result to huge loss of lives and properties. Hence, our paper proposes an automobile accident alert system that uses impact sensors which collaborates with proximity sensors to automatically detect an accident. Such accident is reported to the concerned agency with the help of Internet of things (IoTs) and Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). With IoTs, various objects across the globe can be connected to the internet for effective communication. Through GSM, automobile crash message containing the latitude and longitude location information obtained from Global Position System (GPS) can be sent to emergency services. RF module was also incorporated to the proposed system to report accident to other close vehicles for safety measures to be taken. The proposed system was simulated and implemented. It is capable of timely detection and reporting of accident to rescue agency. Both simulation and experimental methodologies were used in our proposed work. The proposed system will be beneficiary to individuals, governments and any organizations that make use of vehicles.
机译:在像尼日利亚这样的国家,这是一个高度填充的和运输系统主要是道路驱动的地方,不能完全避免事故,因此,迅速的救援措施令人径向减少事故期间死亡人数。立即关注事故受害者将是一种很长的方式来确保他们的生存。对运输道路的浓厚依赖,加上环境,人类和机器所产生的其他因素负责大多数道路意外,这通常导致巨大的生命和物业损失。因此,我们的论文提出了一种汽车事故警报系统,该系统使用与接近传感器合作的影响传感器,以自动检测事故。这些事故是在有关机构向相关机构报告的,以及用于移动通信(GSM)的互联网和全球系统。使用IOTS,全球各种物品可以连接到互联网以进行有效的沟通。通过GSM,包含从全球位置系统(GPS)获得的纬度和经度位置信息的汽车崩溃消息可以发送到紧急服务。 RF模块也被纳入所提出的系统,以向其他封闭式车辆报告事故以获取要采取的安全措施。建议的系统进行了模拟和实施。它能够及时检测和报告事故以救援机构。在我们拟议的工作中使用了模拟和实验方法。拟议的系统将是个人,政府和使用车辆的任何组织的受益人。

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