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Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification

机译:农村电气化外网混合再生能源系统的技术经济可行性分析

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The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.
机译:偏远农村地区电力的需求是他们发展的主要障碍。网格网络扩展到远程农村地区已被确定为复杂建筑和巨大投资的难度地形。离网可再生能源生成技术的开发为解决这些挑战提供了机会。本研究提供了一个技术经济可行性,对一个农村Kech,俾路支,巴基斯坦区村庄村的杂交混合可再生能源系统进行了技术经济可行性分析。所提出的混合系统集成了风力涡轮机,太阳能光伏模块和电池备份的不同组合,以满足所需的电负荷需求。混合系统通过强大的仿真软件混合优化模型进行建模和优化,用于电动可再生(Homer-Pro)。混合系统的优化配置包括风力涡轮机(12kW),太阳能光伏(103kW),224个铅酸电池(每次72.4Ah)和29.1千瓦转换器。仿真结果表明,该建议的系统可以满足197.74KWH /天的电源要求,初级需求量为27.87kW峰值负荷。该系统配置具有127,345美元的净现价(NPC)和0.137美元/千瓦时的能量成本(COE),可再生级别100%。此外,本研究的结果与文献进行了比较,并导致具有低COE的具有成本效益的混合可再生能源系统。

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