This paper describes a grid fault-resilient control approach for a grid-connected tidal stream turbine (TST) driven by a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). TSTs mainly use conventional PI controllers while they are very sensitive to grid faulty conditions. In this faulty context, the TST will experience power generation decrease and dynamic performance degradations. Indeed, the grid-side converter can be deactivated and the generator may be disconnected from the grid. Also, grid faults can make the system instable during and after faults occurrence, which can deteriorate the quality of the power injected into the grid from the TST generation system. In this paper, a resilient controller is therefore derived to enhance the PMSG-based TST performance during grid fault. In fact, high-order sliding modes have been adopted to sustain a minimum level of optimal performance and achieve a smoother grid- injected power in case of a grid fault. Simulations carried out on real tidal speed data measured at the Raz de Sein site in Bretagne in France clearly highlights proves the effectiveness of the proposed grid fault-resilient approach.
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机译:本文介绍了由永磁同步发电机(PMSG)驱动的网格连接的潮流涡轮机(TST)的电网故障弹性控制方法。 TST主要使用传统的PI控制器,同时它们对网格故障条件非常敏感。在该错误的上下文中,TST将遇到发电减少和动态性能下降。实际上,可以停用电网侧转换器,并且可以从网格断开发电机。此外,网格故障可以在故障发生期间和之后使系统无法稳定,这可能会使从TST发电系统中喷射到网格中的功率的质量。在本文中,因此导出了弹性控制器以在网格故障期间提高基于PMSG的TST性能。事实上,已经采用了高阶滑动模式来维持最低水平的最佳性能,并在网格故障的情况下实现更平滑的网格注入功率。法国Bretagne的Raz de Sein现场测量的实际潮汐速度数据的模拟显然亮点证明了所提出的电网故障效果方法的有效性。
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