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A Rare Cause of Syncope: Apical Biventricular Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Complicated by Atrial Flutter

机译:一种罕见的晕厥原因:心房颤动复杂的顶端生物肥厚性心肌病

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A 62-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency service with symptom of palpitation and syncope attack. The patient’s palpitation developed about 6 hours prior, and he had a brief period of syncope attack following palpitation. On medical history, the patient had only mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient did not have any family history of cardiomyopathy. The patient had tachycardia, irregular pulse, and blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg on physical examination. No pathological findings were present on neurological examination. Electrocardiography revealed an atrial flutter (AFL), left axis deviation, and ST segment depression along with T wave negativity on the leads I, aVL, and V4-V6. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography examination showed an isolated hypertrophy located at the left (LV) and right ventricular (RV) apex with sparing the interventricular and posterior septum (Figure 1, Movie 1, 2). Despite the treatment with IV amiodarone, normal sinus rhythm was not restored. Therefore, the patient was scheduled for electrical cardioversion. After two failed attempts of 125J and 200J of direct cardioversion, sinus rhythm was obtained by 275J biphasic cardioversion. Coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries. A cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study was performed to confirm diagnosis. On cardiac MRI examination, the four-chamber long-axis view showed a clear illustration of apical hypertrophy both on the LV and RV apex with sparing the interventricular septum (Figure 2, Movie 3). Also, there was no thrombus formation and involvement of interventricular septum, lateral wall of the LV, and free wall of the RV in a twochamber short- and long axis view in cardiac MRI (Figure 3, Movie 4, 5).
机译:一名62岁的男性患者被触发和晕厥攻击症状进入了我们的紧急服务。患者的心悸在预先开发了大约6个小时,他在心悸后短暂的晕厥袭击。在病史上,患者只有轻度慢性阻塞性肺病。患者没有任何心肌病的家族史。患者在体检时具有心动过缓,不规则脉冲和血压为130/80mmHg。神经学检查没有病理发现。心电图显示心房颤动(AFL),左轴偏差和ST分段凹陷以及引线I,AVL和V4-V6上的T波消极性。二维触发超声心动图检查显示,位于左侧(LV)和右心室(RV)顶点的孤立的肥大,其具有备注的间隔和后隔膜(图1,电影1,2)。尽管用IV胺碘酮处理治疗,但正常的窦性心律未被恢复。因此,患者被调度用于电气心致。经过两次失败的125J和200J的直接心脏致氢的尝试,窦性心律是通过27​​5J双相致癌获得的。冠状动脉造影显示正常冠状动脉。进行心脏磁共振成像(MRI)研究以确认诊断。在心脏MRI检查中,四室长轴视图显示了LV和RV顶点上的顶端肥大的清晰插图,并备p间隔内隔(图2,电影3)。此外,没有血栓形成和间隔隔膜,LV的侧壁,rv的横向壁在心脏mRI中的两种越来越短轴视图中的自由壁(图3,电影4,5)。

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