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Road Safety Audit as a Tool for Improving Safety on the Intercity Road Network

机译:道路安全审计作为改善城市交通路网安全的工具

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Road safety audit has been used for a long time all over the world as one of the main tools for organizing safe traffic but in Russia this concept appeared only in 2017 at the legislative level. Thus, the article describes the purpose and essence of road safety audit. For a more detailed review on the road safety audit procedure on highways, a federal road of the Krasnoyarsk region was chosen. After analysis of official statistics and accident reports several priority sections requiring some special attention were identified. The priority area was determined by the greatest social economic damage from the death/injury of people per one accident. These calculations were based on the value of statistical life. After a detailed analysis of the types of accidents and road conditions that affect the risk of accidents the road sections with a high rate of car accidents were determined. After a detailed study of road accidents on these road sections some measures to reduce the accident rate were proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed measures was tested using the PC-Crash (the accident simulation and reconstruction program).
机译:道路安全审计已被世界各地使用长期作为组织安全交通的主要工具之一,但在俄罗斯,这一概念仅在2017年出现在立法层面。因此,本文介绍了道路安全审计的目的和本质。有关高速公路的道路安全审计程序的更详细综述,选择了Krasnoyarsk地区的联邦道路。经过官方统计和事故分析报告,若干需要一些特别关注的若干优先部分。优先领域是由每次意外死亡/人民死亡/伤害的最大社会经济损害决定。这些计算基于统计生活的价值。在确定影响事故风险的事故和道路状况的情况下进行了详细分析,确定了高速乘坐汽车事故的道路段。在对这些道路部分进行了详细的道路事故后,提出了一些降低事故率的措施。使用PC崩溃(事故模拟和重建计划)测试了所提出措施的有效性。

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