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THE WAY TO DETERMINE THE APPROXIMATELY HAIL'S DIMENSIONS

机译:确定近似冰雹尺寸的方法

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To determine those storms associated with the convective clouds is necessary a good knowledge of the vertical profile of the troposphere. To determine this parameter, it's essential to make the Skew-T diagrams. From these, we can extract useful information relating to the level of free convection (LFC), the equilibrium level (EL), and the maximum speed of the updraft. The parameter brought in the discussion is handy to hail's forecast. Therefore, based on this parameter, of the ascendant airflow flux, it can determine the dimension of the hail. Besides to determine the hail's sizes, from Skew-T diagram we can find other parameters, such as the Total Totals Index (TTI), this being useful to decide on the coverage rate of the storms, the K Index (KI) - helpful in the case of convections who occur in the same air-mass. The Skew-T diagrams are useful to determine the conductor flux's speed and direction; this is situated between 700 to 500 hPa geopotential heights. Noteworthy are the synoptically materials, by analyzing the way of disposing of the isobars who can be a good indicator of the severity of the storm. Also, the synoptically materials examine at the 500 hPa, 300 hPa, and 200 hPa geopotential to notice if occur the 'cut-off low' areas in the high troposphere. To see if a cloud system is dangerous of hail will be following the cloud's top temperature.
机译:为了确定与对流云相关的风暴是对流层垂直曲线的良好知识。要确定此参数,使Skew-T图必须是必不可少的。根据这些,我们可以提取与自由对流水平(LFC),平衡水平(EL)和上升器的最大速度有关的有用信息。讨论带来的参数是为了Hail的预测。因此,基于上升气流助焊剂的该参数,它可以确定冰雹的尺寸。除了确定冰雹的尺寸,从Skew-T图来看,我们可以找到其他参数,例如总总计指数(TTI),这对于决定暴风雨的覆盖率,K指数(ki) - 有用在相同的气质中发生对流的情况。 Skew-T图是用于确定导体通量的速度和方向的有用;这位于700至500 HPA的地理位高度之间。值得注意的是Sypoptical材料,通过分析处理可能成为风暴严重程度的良好指标的Isobars的方法。此外,在500HPa,300 HPA和200 HPA地球势上检查的概要材料如果发生高层坡度的“截止低”区域。看看云系统是否危险,冰雹将在云的顶部温度下。

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