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The Effect Mechanism of the Relationship Between Leaders and Subordinates on the Work Engagement of Knowledge Workers

机译:领导者与下属关系对知识工作者工作婚姻关系的影响机制

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In recent years, knowledge workers have become the core of organizational competitiveness in the era of knowledge economy, and also the management of knowledge workers has become the hot spot and focus of human resource management departments. In order to explore the influence factors of work Engagement and the internal mechanism among knowledge workers, 500 knowledge workers were investigated by leadership-member exchange scale, psychological security scale and work Engagement scale respectively, and 448 valid questionnaire was collected. The correlation analysis results showed that the LMX was significantly positively correlated with psychological security (r=0.61, p0.01) and work engagement (r=0.57, p0.01), also the correlation between psychological security and work engagement was significant (r=0.45, p0.01). Hierarchical regression analysis results showed that the LMX had a significant positive effect on the Work Engagement of knowledge Workers (=0.56, p0.001), and the psychological security played a partly mediation effect role between the LMX and Work Engagement, and its size was 0.11. That is to say, the relationship between leaders and subordinates could not only affect the work engagement directly, but also could improve the work engagement through the psychological security of knowledge workers. The conclusion has also given some advice to the management and motivation of knowledge workers. To improve the work engagement of knowledge workers, we can start from building a good relationship between superiors and subordinates, improving the quality of communication between superiors and subordinates, and improving the psychological security of knowledge workers.
机译:近年来,知识工人已成为知识经济时代组织竞争力的核心,而知识工人的管理也成为人力资源管理部门的热点和重点。为了探讨工作参与的影响因素和知识工人之间的内部机制,通过领导成员交流规模,心理安全规模和工作参与等级调查了500个知识工作者,并收集了448个有效问卷。相关性分析结果表明,LMX与心理安全性显着呈正相关(r = 0.61,p <0.01)和工作接合(r = 0.57,p <0.01),心理安全与工作啮合之间的相关性(r = 0.45,P <0.01)。分层回归分析结果表明,LMX对知识工人的工作敬业有重大积极影响(= 0.56,P <0.001),心理安全在LMX和工作参与之间发挥了部分调解效果作用,其规模是0.11。也就是说,领导者和下属之间的关系不仅可以直接影响工作参与,而且还可以通过知识工作者的心理安全改善工作参与。结论也为知识工作者的管理和动机提供了一些建议。为改善知识工作者的工作敬业,我们可以从上级和下属之间建立良好的关系,提高上级和下属之间的沟通质量,提高知识工作者的心理安全。

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