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Bullous Pemphigoid in Otolaryngology: Case Report

机译:耳鼻喉科的大疱猪斑醇:案例报告

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Bullous pemphigoid is a disease of the sub epithelial layer of the skin of autoimmune etology that ofen appears in elderly individuals and is characterized by the presence of cutaneous bullous lesions and erosions of the mucous membranes. The inital presentaton of a case of bullous pemphigoid in otorhinolaryngology is described. A 70-year-old man resorts to an otolaryngology consultaton for an history of odynophagia and pharyngeal foreign body sensaton with four months of evoluton. Concomitantly, he complained of severe itching related to the appearance of skin lesions. Physical examinaton revealed ulcerated lesions of the palate, tongue base and pharynx. Naso fbroscopy was performed, and mucous granulaton was observed in the right nasal cavity and hypo pharynx as well as larynx edema. The rest of the body had erythematous skin lesions in the region of the thighs and armpits as well as ?uid-flled, tense blisters with regular-sized borders compatble with the bullous pemphigoid. The patho physiological mechanisms responsible for pemphigoid lesions are not fully understood, but it's thought to be related to antbody-mediated basement membrane epithelial lesion. Usually, the manifestatons in the mucous membranes improve with systemic treatment insttuted to treat the skin lesions. The clinical course of these lesions is variable, generally following a relapsing chronic patern controlled by cortcotherapy. Long-term remission may occur afer months or years.
机译:大疱性毒性是一种疾病的亚上皮层的皮肤皮肤的皮肤,而且在老年人身上出现,其特征在于存在皮肤病病变和粘膜的腐蚀。描述了在Otorhinolaryngology中大疱性毒物病例的局部申报。一名70岁的男子度假胜地诊断诊断诊断,诊断诊断和咽部异物患者,有四个月的Evoluton。伴随着,他抱怨与皮肤病变的出现有关的严重瘙痒。物理检查揭示了腭,舌碱和咽部的溃疡病变。进行Naso Fbroscopace,在右鼻腔和Hypo咽部以及喉水肿中观察到粘液粒状。其余的身体在大腿和腋窝和腋窝中有红斑皮肤病,以及与大规模的与大疱的发虫相伴的常规边界的UID浮动的紧张的水泡。负责Pemphigoid病变的病理生理机制尚不完全理解,但它认为与抗体介导的基底膜上皮病变有关。通常,粘膜中的表现形式随着系统性治疗而改善以治疗皮肤病变。这些病变的临床过程是可变的,通常在通过皮质疗法控制的复发慢性PATERN之后。长期缓解可能会发生这种情况。

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