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Oral language teaching in English as First Additional Language at the Foundation Phase: A case study of changing practice

机译:英语口语教学作为基础阶段的第一语言:以改变实践的案例研究

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Background: Despite South Africa’s huge investment in professional development, there is not a lot of research that shows that teachers change their teaching practices by attending formal interventions. This article focuses on English as First Additional Language (EFAL) and explores how one Grade 2 teacher changed her practice of oral language teaching while enrolled for an Advanced Certificate in Teaching (ACT) programme. The programme was offered to Foundation Phase teachers to improve their teaching knowledge and ultimately change their teaching practices. Objectives: The article explores one teacher’s oral language teaching and use of teacher resources in a township school. The purpose is to understand how her instructional practices changed or did not change during the 18 months while she was enrolled with the ACT programme. Method: Data were collected over 18 months by observing six video-recorded literacy lessons, corroborated with interviews and field notes. These were analysed using principles of teaching EFAL espoused in the programme’s intended curriculum. Results: The two exemplars offered demonstrate a gradual shift in teaching of oral language and use of resources by the end of the programme. The teacher code-switched appropriately most of the time and adequately used various strategies. She created opportunities to develop learners’ oral vocabulary; however, explicit sentence building was absent. Findings further revealed that the teacher’s engagement with many collaborative professional development activities, school support, together with her goal-achieving character, contributed to instructional changes. Conclusion: This study highlights that there are a number of other factors, such as the school context, the teacher’s motivation and other informal learning opportunities that support teacher learning from a formal professional development intervention. It also advocates for more robust studies on how a teacher’s practices change as a result of formal professional development opportunities.
机译:背景:尽管南非对专业发展的巨大投资,但没有大量的研究表明,教师通过参加正式干预措施改变教学实践。本文将英语视为第一种额外的语言(EFAL),并探讨一名2年级的老师如何改变她的口语教学实践,同时注册教学中的先进证明书(法案)计划。该计划被提供给基础教师,以改善他们的教学知识,并最终改变他们的教学实践。目的:文章探讨了一个教师的口语教学和乡镇学校教师资源的使用。目的是了解她的教学实践如何发生变化或在18个月内没有改变,而在她参加该法案方案时。方法:通过观察六个视频录制的识字课程,通过访谈和现场笔记,收集数据超过18个月。这些分析了通过在计划的预期课程中支持的教学原则进行分析。结果:提供的这两种示例展示了口语语言教学和在计划结束时使用资源的逐步转变。教师代码大多数时间交换,并充分使用各种策略。她创造了发展学习者口语词汇的机会;但是,明确的句子建筑缺席。调查结果进一步透露,教师与许多协作专业发展活动的参与,学校支持以及她的目标实现性格,促成了教学变革。结论:这项研究突出显示,有许多其他因素,如学校背景,教师的动机和其他非正式学习机会,支持教师从正式的专业发展干预中学习。它还提倡对教师的实践如何因正式的专业发展机会而变化的更强大的研究。

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