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Estimating incident impacts on urban street travel time in the case of super saturation in traffic lights

机译:在交通灯上超级饱和的情况下估算对城市街道旅行时间的事件影响

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Dynamic signal control strategies are effective in relieving congestions during nontypical days, such as those with high demands, incidents with different attributes, and adverse weather conditions. This research recognizes the need to model the impacts of dynamic signal controls for different days representing, different demand and incident levels. Methods are identified to calibrate the utilized tools for the patterns during different days based on demands and incident conditions utilizing combinations of real-world data with different levels of details. A significant challenge addressed in this study is to ensure that the mesoscopic simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) models produces turning movement volumes at signalized intersections with sufficient accuracy for the purpose of the analysis. A new model is developed to estimate the drop in capacity at the incident location by considering the downstream signal control queue spillback effects. The developed capacity reduction models were used to estimate delay due to an urban street incident. The delay was calculated as a combination of the delay due to queuing on the incident link and the increase in upstream intersection control delays due the reduction in maximum throughputs resulting from queue spillback to the upstream intersection The HCS-based method estimated a reduction in delay resulting from the new signal timing plan to be around 3,404 vehicle-hours, whereas the VISSIM shows that the new signal timing saving in delay is 4,008 vehicle-hours. This confirms that the developed method and VISSIM estimation of the benefits are consistent.
机译:动态信号控制策略在非典型日内缓解拥塞方面是有效的,例如具有高需求,具有不同属性的事件以及不利的天气条件。本研究认识到需要为代表,不同需求和事件水平的不同日子模拟动态信号控制的影响。识别方法以在不同日内校准用于模式的利用工具,基于利用具有不同级别的细节的现实世界数据的组合。本研究中解决的重大挑战是确保基于介的仿真的动态流量分配(DTA)模型在信号中的交叉点处产生转动运动体积,以足够的准确性以用于分析的目的。通过考虑下游信号控制队列溢出效应,开发了一种新模型来估计事件位置的容量下降。由于城市街道事件,发达的容量减少模型用于估算延迟。由于在入射链路上排队的排队,因此计算延迟的组合,并且由于队列溢出到上游交叉点而导致的最大吞吐量的降低,上行交叉控制延迟增加了上游交叉点的增加,其基于HCS的方法估计了延迟的减少从新的信号时序计划达到3,404辆车辆,而Vissim则表明,延迟的新信号时序节省4,008辆。这证实了发达的方法和VISSIM估计的益处是一致的。

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