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Methodological approaches in research on urban green spaces in the context of coastal tourism development

机译:沿海旅游发展背景下城市绿地研究的方法论方法

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Urban green spaces, especially those in the coastal areas, are of great and multiple importance for sustainable urban and tourism development. At the same time, they are endangered by excessive construction caused by the urbanisation process. Increased urbanisation occurs as the consequence of spatial expansion of the built-up land of coastal towns due to strong littoralisation processes, but also as a consequence of an increasing coastal tourism development. Scientific research on the connection between urbanisation and tourism is conducted in various scientific areas and disciplines, representing urban green spaces mainly in a wider context, rarely as immediate objects of research. Understanding and comparison of research results are made difficult due to non-standardised methodology and terminology applied in research. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of methods applied in research of urban green spaces and, on its grounds, to select methodological approaches applicable for geographic research on urban green spaces within the context of coastal tourism development. The meaning of “urban green space” and its relationship with tourism were defined. The subject of research, terminology and classification of urban green spaces, spatial and temporal context of research, applied methodology and interpretation of results were analysed. Two most frequent methodological approaches in urban green spaces research in the context of coastal tourism development were identified: a) Comparative spatio-temporal research of transformation of urban green space due to tourism development and b) Research on attitudes and perception of urban green space users within the context of tourism development. The identified approaches are applicable in geographic research of urban green spaces, and they are based on methodological background of the positivist and humanistic-behavioural approach in contemporary geography.
机译:城市绿地,尤其是沿海地区的绿地,对可持续城市和旅游开发具有巨大而多的重要性。与此同时,他们被城市化进程造成的过度施工危及。由于沿海城镇的建筑土地的空间扩展,由于强大的沿海流程,因此发生了增加的城市化,也是由于沿海旅游发展的增加。对城市化与旅游业的联系的科学研究在各种科学领域和学科中进行,主要是在更广泛的背景下的城市绿地,很少是立即的研究对象。由于在研究中应用了非标准化方法和术语,对研究结果的理解和比较难以实现。因此,本文的主要目的是概述城市绿地研究中应用的方法,并在其基础上选择适用于沿海旅游开发的背景下的城市绿地地理研究的方法。定义了“城市绿地”的含义及其与旅游关系。分析了城市绿地的研究,术语和分类的主题,研究,应用方法和结果的应用方法和解释。沿海旅游开发背景下城市绿地研究中的两种最常用的方法论方法:a)旅游业发展导致城市绿色空间转型的比较时空研究,b)城市绿色空间用户态度的研究在旅游发展的背景下。所确定的方法适用于城市绿地的地理研究,它们是基于当代地理学的实证主义者和人文行为方式的方法论背景。

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