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Geometry and integrability of quadratic systems with invariant hyperbolas

机译:不变双曲线二次系统的几何和可积

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Let QSH be the family of non-degenerate planar quadratic differential systems possessing an invariant hyperbola. We study this class from the viewpoint ofintegrability. This is a rich family with a variety of integrable systems with either polynomial, rational, Darboux or more general Liouvillian first integrals as well as nonintegrable systems. We are interested in studying the integrable systems in this familyfrom the topological, dynamical and algebraic geometric viewpoints. In this work weperform this study for three of the normal forms of QSH, construct their topologicalbifurcation diagrams as well as the bifurcation diagrams of their configurations of invariant hyperbolas and lines and point out the relationship between them. We showthat all systems in one of the three families have a rational first integral. For anotherone of the three families, we give a global answer to the problem of Poincaré by producing a geometric necessary and sufficient condition for a system in this family to havea rational first integral. Our analysis led us to raise some questions in the last section,relating the geometry of the invariant algebraic curves (lines and hyperbolas) in thesystems and the expression of the corresponding integrating factors.
机译:让QSH成为具有不变双曲线的非退化平面二次差分系统系列。我们从难以努力的角度来研究这个类。这是一个丰富的家庭,具有多项式的多项式系统,具有多项式,理性,Darboux或更多普通的Liouvillian第一个积分以及不可聚集的系统。我们有兴趣在拓扑,动态和代数几何观点中研究本家庭中的可集成系统。在这项工作中,WeperForm这项研究对于三种正常形式的QSH,构建其拓扑纤维化图以及它们不变的双曲线和线路配置的分叉图,并指出它们之间的关系。我们在三个家庭中的一家中展示了所有系统都有一个合理的第一积分。对于三个家庭的另一个人来说,我们通过为该家庭中的一个系统产生几何必要和充分条件来说,为Poincaré的问题提供全球答案,以获得合理的第一积分。我们的分析导致我们在最后一节中提出了一些问题,将不变性代数曲线(线条和双曲线)的几何形状相关,以及相应的整合因子的表达。

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