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Structurally unstable quadratic vector fields of codimension two: families possessing a finitesaddle-node and an infinite saddle-node

机译:结构不稳定的二次矢量字段的编纂二:拥有有限度 - 节点和无限鞍节点的系列

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In 1998, Artés, Kooij and Llibre proved that there exist 44 structurally stabletopologically distinct phase portraits modulo limit cycles, and in 2018 Artés, Llibre andRezende showed the existence of at least 204 (at most 211) structurally unstable topologically distinct codimension-one phase portraits, modulo limit cycles. Artés, Oliveiraand Rezende (2020) started the study of the codimension-two systems by the set (AA),of all quadratic systems possessing either a triple saddle, or a triple node, or a cusppoint, or two saddle-nodes. They got 34 topologically distinct phase portraits modulo limit cycles. Here we consider the sets (AB) and (AC). The set (AB) contains allquadratic systems possessing a finite saddle-node and an infinite saddle-node obtainedby the coalescence of an infinite saddle with an infinite node. The set (AC) describes allquadratic systems possessing a finite saddle-node and an infinite saddle-node, obtainedby the coalescence of a finite saddle (respectively, finite node) with an infinite node (respectively, infinite saddle). We obtain all the potential topological phase portraits ofthese sets and we prove their realization. From the set (AB) we got 71 topologicallydistinct phase portraits modulo limit cycles and from the set (AC) we got 40 ones.
机译:1998年,Artés,Kooij和Llibre证明,存在44个结构性方向性的相位肖像模数肖像,而2018年Artés,Llibre Andrezende在结构中至少存在于204(最多211个)的结构不稳定的拓扑上不同的成分 - 一个相位肖像,模数限制循环。 Artiveiraand Rezende(2020)通过集合(AA)开始研究CODIMINUS-SYS-SYS的研究,所有具有三鞍座或三重节点或CUSPPOINT或两个鞍座节点的所有二次系统的研究。他们得到了34个拓扑上独特的相位肖像模数限制循环。在这里,我们考虑集合(ab)和(ac)。该集合(AB)包含拥有有限鞍节点的随机系统和无限鞍座节点,其具有无限节点的无限鞍座的聚结。该集合(AC)描述了拥有有限鞍座节点和无限鞍座节点的全规化系统,该系统具有有限鞍座(分别,有限节点)的聚结(分别,分别,无限鞍座)。我们获得了这些套装的所有潜在拓扑相位肖像,我们证明了他们的实现。从集合(AB)来看,我们得到了71个拓扑上普遍的相位肖像模数限制循环,从集合(AC)我们得到了40个。

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