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首页> 外文期刊>Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction >Development of BIM-based quantity takeoff for light-gauge steel wall framing systems
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Development of BIM-based quantity takeoff for light-gauge steel wall framing systems

机译:用于光钢墙体框架系统的BIM基数起飞的开发

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摘要

Quantity takeoff based on building information modeling (BIM) is more reliable, accurate, and rapid than the traditional quantity takeoff approach. However, the quality of BIM models affects the quality of BIM-based quantity takeoff. Our research focuses on drywalls, which consist of wall framings and wall panels. If BIM models from the design phases do not contain wall framing models, contractors or sub-contractors cannot perform quantity takeoff for purchasing materials. Developing wall framing models under a tight schedule in the construction phase is time-consuming, cost-intensive, and error-prone. The increased geometries in a BIM model also slow down the software performance. Therefore, in this research, an automatic method is proposed for calculating quantities of wall framings from drywalls in a BIM model. Building elements that overlap with the drywalls are subtracted from the drywall surfaces before calculation. The quantities of wall framings are then embedded into the properties of drywall in the BIM model and hence they can be extracted directly from the BIM model. A prototype system is developed and the proposed method is validated in an actual construction project. The results of the case study showed that the prototype system took 282 s to deliver accurate quantities of wall framings with deviations of 0.11 to 0.30% when compared to a baseline, and the file size of the BIM model after applying the proposed method was increased very slightly from 47.0 MB to 47.1 MB. This research contributes to developing an approach for quantity takeoff of wall framings that are not present in a BIM model. Accurate quantities of wall framings can be obtained while the time and cost of developing wall framings for quantity takeoff can be saved. The proposed method does not increase the geometries in the BIM model; therefore, the file size of the model does not increase greatly, which stabilizes the software performance.
机译:基于建筑信息建模(BIM)的数量起飞比传统的数量起飞方式更可靠,准确,快速快速。但是,BIM模型的质量会影响基于BIM的数量起飞的质量。我们的研究侧重于干墙,由墙体框架和墙板组成。如果来自设计阶段的BIM模型不包含墙体框架模型,承包商或子承包商不能为采购材料进行数量起飞。在施工阶段的紧张时间表下开发墙面框架模型是耗时,成本密集的,容易出错。 BIM模型中的几何形状也会减慢软件性能。因此,在该研究中,提出了一种自动方法,用于计算BIM模型中的干壁壁框架的数量。在计算之前,从干式墙面重叠的构建元件从干墙表面中减去。然后将壁框架的量嵌入BIM模型中的干壁的性质中,因此它们可以直接从BIM模型中提取。开发了一种原型系统,并在实际建设项目中验证了所提出的方法。案例研究结果表明,与基线相比,原型系统采取282秒以便为0.11至0.30%的偏差提供精确的墙体框架,并且施加所提出的方法后BIM模型的文件大小增加略微从47.0 MB到47.1 MB。这项研究有助于开发一种墙帧的数量起飞的方法,这些方法不存在于BIM模型中。可以获得准确的墙体框架,而可以节省开发墙体框架的墙面框架的时间和成本。所提出的方法不会增加BIM模型中的几何形状;因此,模型的文件大小不会大大增加,这稳定了软件性能。

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