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All‐Sky Tracking of Sporadic Field‐Aligned Irregularities as a Novel Probe of Thermospheric Winds

机译:全天追踪零星的野外对齐的违规行为作为热散景的小说探头

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This paper presents the results of an analysis of a unique observing campaign that tracks groups of irregularities associated with sporadic () via their coherent backscattering of a very high frequency transmitter of opportunity (an analog TV station). The unique all‐sky imaging capability of the first station of the Long Wavelength Array used in this campaign, allowed for the identification and tracking of multiple groups of irregularities, or “clouds,” over the entire visible sky. This all‐sky tracking yielded horizontal wind measurements from 75 distinct clouds observed within 18, 1‐hr collections from May–September 2014 within the 90‐ to 150‐km altitude range. While unusually strong winds of 100–200?m?s or more were observed, the winds generally agree with predictions from the updated Horizontal Wind Model. The exception to this was an offset in premidnight zonal winds, which the Long Wavelength Array observations indicated were systematically more westerly than predicted by the?Horizontal Wind Model. We postulate that this may be due to a local excess in mountain waves, which is partially supported by tropospheric and stratospheric wind data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration North American Regional Reanalysis. In three out of the 18 collections, we also observe evidence of significant horizontal zonal wind shears (positive and negative) with magnitudes on the order of 1?m s km.
机译:本文介绍了一种综合观测活动的分析结果,这些活动通过它们的相干反向散射的机会(模拟电视台)的相干反向散射来跟踪与Sporadic()相关的偶像()组的群体。在该活动中使用的长波长阵列的第一站的独特全天成像能力,允许识别和跟踪多组不规则性,或“云”在整个可见天空中。这次全天跟踪从2014年5月至150公里的高度范围内从18名,1小时收集到18人,1小时收集中观察到的75个不同云的水平风测量。虽然观察到100-200?M?S或更多的异常强风,但风通常与从更新的水平风模型的预测一致。例外是在主要的Zonal风中的偏移量,其中所示的长波长阵列观测显示比当前风模型的预测更有西方。我们假设这可能是由于山波中的局部多余,这部分由来自国家海洋和大气管理北美区域重新分析的对流层和平流层风数据部分地支持。在18个收藏中的三个中,我们还观察到显着的水平带状风剪(正极和负数)的证据,其中大于1?M SK的大小。

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