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Distinct Change of Supercooled Liquid Cloud Properties by Aerosols From an Aircraft‐Based Seeding Experiment

机译:飞机播种实验中气溶胶的不同液体云性能变化

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Cloud plays essential roles to Earth's energy balance and hydrological cycle. Its characteristics could be modified by human activities through cloud seeding. However, there is long‐lasting debate whether the cloud seeding can modify the clouds to introduce or change precipitation effectively, due to the challenge that the effect of cloud seeding is difficult to be evaluated. Using the data from a cloud seeding experiment, this study investigates the differences of cloud properties between before and after the cloud seeding for a supercooled liquid cloud. It shows that before the cloud seeding, the clouds are supercooled liquid phase clouds. After cloud seeding, the observations from both the cloud particle images and cloud particle size distributions indicate the occurrence of large ice crystal particles and the broadening of particle size distribution. Thus, much larger and much more ice crystal particles occurred after the cloud seeding, which could further grow into precipitation particles through collision‐coalescence process. Satellite image further shows the formation of precipitation clearly after the cloud seeding experiment. This study suggests that cloud seeding can work efficiently for supercooled liquid clouds.
机译:云在地球的能量平衡和水文周期中发挥重要作用。它的特征可以通过云播种来修改人类活动。然而,由于难以评估云种子的效果的挑战,云播种是否可以改变云层可以改变云层以有效地引入或改变降水。使用来自云种子实验的数据,本研究调查了过冷液体云前后云属性之间的差异差异。它表明,在云播种之前,云是过冷却的液相云。在云播种之后,来自云粒子图像和云粒度分布的观察表明大型冰晶颗粒的发生和粒度分布的扩大。因此,在云播种后发生得多并且更大的冰晶颗粒,这可以通过碰撞聚结法进一步生长到沉淀颗粒中。卫星图像进一步显示云播种实验后清楚地形成沉淀。本研究表明,云播种可以有效地为过冷液体云工作。

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