Research Status and Prospect of Social Mindfulness

摘要

社会善念是指个体所具备的良好品质反映在人际互动情境中能够感知他人状态，愿意尊重对方选择、做出让渡权利行动的善意。本文试图理清社会善念的概念内涵并追根溯源其理论基础，从表现特征、测量范式、认知加工特征和相关因素进行了综述。已有研究表明，社会善念具备特质和状态的表现特征；研究范式应关注文化背景的影响，且社会善念具备直觉或控制加工的认知特征。在影响因素方面，除了传统的认知、人格影响因素外，更关注社会环境因素的影响。最后，本研究强调未来研究应着重考察社会善念的特质状态结构、研究范式的中国化和潜在的影响机制等方面。 Social mindfulness refers to the good quality of an individual reflected in the interpersonal interaction situation to be able to sense others’ state, willing to respect other’s choice and make the action of transferring rights. This article attempts to clarify the conceptual connotation of social mindfulness and trace its roots to its theoretical basis. It summarizes from performance characteristics, measurement paradigms, cognitive processing characteristics and related factors. Previous studies have shown that social mindfulness has the traits-states structure; the research paradigm should pay attention to the influence of cultural background, and has the cognitive characteristics of intuition or control processing. In terms of influencing factors, in addition to traditional cognitive and personality influencing factors, more attention is paid to the influence of social environmental factors. Finally, this study emphasizes that future research should focus on aspects, such as the trait-state structure of social mindfulness, the sinicization of research paradigms, and potential impact mechanisms.