社会困境一针见血的折射出了个体利益与他人或集体利益的冲突本质，并同时涵盖了现代社会所面临的诸多亟待解决的合作问题，如环境污染、资源短缺、气候变暖等，因此，在近30年成为了众多学科关注的焦点，激发了大量的研究者对其进行探讨。本文主要回顾既往社会困境中合作行为的脑成像研究，介绍合作行为涉及到的奖赏加工、认知控制和社会认知三个大脑系统，并结合相关研究剖析三个系统在合作行为决策过程中各自发挥的作用，在此基础上，总结社会困境中合作利他行为的神经机制。 The study of social dilemmas reflects the nature of conflict between individual and others’ or group interests, and covers many cooperation problems such as environmental pollution, resource shortage and global warming in today’s world. So it became a main concern of many disciplines for nearly 30 years, and also attracted a lot of psychologist to explore it. The present reviews will introduce three brain structures involving in cooperation in social dilemmas: the reward system, the cognitive control system, and the social cognition system. Through overviewing relative brain imaging studies and analyzing the roles of the three systems in the decision-making process of cooperative behavior, the neural mechanism of cooperative altruism in social dilemmas is summarized.
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机译：社会困境一针见血的折射出了个体利益与他人或集体利益的冲突本质，并同时涵盖了现代社会所面临的诸多亟待解决的合作问题，如环境污染、资源短缺、气候变暖等，因此，在近30年成为了众多学科关注的焦点，激发了大量的研究者对其进行探讨。本文主要回顾既往社会困境中合作行为的脑成像研究，介绍合作行为涉及到的奖赏加工、认知控制和社会认知三个大脑系统，并结合相关研究剖析三个系统在合作行为决策过程中各自发挥的作用，在此基础上，总结社会困境中合作利他行为的神经机制。 The study of social dilemmas reflects the nature of conflict between individual and others’ or group interests, and covers many cooperation problems such as environmental pollution, resource shortage and global warming in today’s world. So it became a main concern of many disciplines for nearly 30 years, and also attracted a lot of psychologist to explore it. The present reviews will introduce three brain structures involving in cooperation in social dilemmas: the reward system, the cognitive control system, and the social cognition system. Through overviewing relative brain imaging studies and analyzing the roles of the three systems in the decision-making process of cooperative behavior, the neural mechanism of cooperative altruism in social dilemmas is summarized.
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