The Effect of Detached Reappraisal Emotion Regulation Strategy and its Influencing Factors

摘要

分离重评是重新评价的情绪调节策略之一，它是指模拟一个新的视角来改变刺激诱发刺激的心理距离和情绪影响。与其它类型的情绪调节策略相比，分离重评的有效应和多样性使其成为临床应用上的一个有前途的工具。然而，这种策略在各个研究中的术语和方法不一致使得文献的综合变得很困难。为了促进更加有效的研究，我们提出了在情绪调节更广泛的背景下对分离式重评进行分类；回顾一下这种情绪调节策略的效果，以及可能会对这种策略的调节效果产生影响的个体因素和背景因素，指出这种策略未来可能的研究方向，从而更好利用这种情绪调节策略，充分发挥其应用价值。 Detached reappraisal is one of the emotion regulation strategies for reappraisal. It refers to simulating a new perspective to change the psychological distance and emotional impact of the stimulus. Compared with other types of emotion regulation strategies, the effectiveness and versatility of detached reappraisal make it a promising tool for clinical applications. However, the inconsistency of the terminology and methods of this strategy in various studies makes it difficult to synthesize the literature. In order to promote more effective research, we propose to classify detached reappraisal in a broader context of emotion regulation; review the effects of this emotion regulation strategy and the individual factors and contextual factors that may affect the regulation effect of this strategy; point out the possible future research directions of this strategy, so as to make better use of this emotion regulation strategy.