Intervention Effect of Brief Mentalization-Based Treatment on Minor Violent Offenders

摘要

未成年人暴力犯是一个特殊群体，相关文献表明他们具有攻击性高、认知扭曲、自我控制力低、边缘人格特征倾向等共同心理特征，其暴力行为与心智化缺陷有关。研究目的：探究短程心智化干预对未成年暴力犯的干预效果。方法：研究选取18名男性未成年暴力犯，分为实验组和对照组。实验组进行每周1次、共计16次的短程心智化干预，对照组不做任何干预。干预前后及结束后的3个月，6个月分别进行2次追踪研究，并收集和比较实验组和对照组相关测评指标数据。结果：实验组未成年暴力犯在心智化水平和攻击性中的身体攻击维度干预效果显著。结论：心智化能够应用于未成年暴力犯的干预中。 Minor violent offenders are a special group. The relevant literature shows that they have common psychological characteristics, such as high aggression, cognitive distortion, low self-control, and marginal personality traits. Their violence is related to mentalization deficiency. Objective: Explore the intervention effect of brief mentalization-based treatment on minor violent offenders. Method: 18 male minor violent offenders were selected and divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received once a week, 16 times of mentalization-based treatments in all, while the control group did not intervened. Two follow-up studies were conducted before and after the intervention. Three months and six months after the intervention, follow-up studies were also conducted. In addition, the data of relevant evaluation indicators were collected and compared between the experimental group and the control group. Results: The intervention effect of the experimental group on mental level and physical aggression dimension of aggression was significant. Conclusion: Mentalization could be applied to the intervention of minor violent offenders.