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High Volumetric Energy Density Sulfur Cathode with Heavy and Catalytic Metal Oxide Host for Lithium–Sulfur Battery

机译:具有重型和催化金属氧化物宿主的高容量能量密度硫阴极用于锂 - 硫电池

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For high‐energy lithium–sulfur batteries, the poor volumetric energy density is a bottleneck as compared with lithium–ion batteries, due to the low density of both the sulfur active material and sulfur host. Herein, in order to enhance the volumetric energy density of sulfur cathode, a universal approach is proposed to fabricate a compact sulfur cathode with dense materials as sulfur host, instead of the old‐fashioned lightweight carbon nanomaterials. Based on this strategy, heavy lanthanum strontium manganese oxide (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3), with a high theoretical density of up to 6.5?g cm?3, is introduced as sulfur host. Meanwhile, the La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 host also acts as an efficient electrocatalyst to accelerate the diffusion, adsorption, and redox dynamics of lithium polysulfides in the charge–discharge processes. As a result, such S/La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 cathode presents high gravimetric/volumetric capacity and outstanding cycling stability. Moreover, an ultra‐high volumetric energy density of 2727?Wh L?1‐cathode is achieved based on the densification effect with higher density (1.69?g cm?3), which is competitive to the Ni‐rich oxide cathode (1800–2160?Wh L?1) of lithium–ion batteries. The current study opens up a path for constructing high volumetric capacity sulfur cathode with heavy and catalytic host toward practical applications of lithium–sulfur batteries.
机译:对于高能量锂硫电池,由于硫激活材料和硫磺宿主的低密度,较差的体积能密度是与锂离子电池相比的瓶颈。在此,为了提高硫阴极的体积能密度,提出了一种普遍的方法,以制造具有致密材料的紧凑型硫阴极作为硫宿主,而不是古板的轻质碳纳米材料。基于该策略,将重型镧锶氧化锶(La0.8SR0.2MNO3)引入高达6.5Ω·克厘米·3的理论密度,作为硫宿主。同时,LA0.8SR0.2MNO3主持人还可作为一种有效的电催化剂,以加速电荷 - 放电过程中锂多硫化物的扩散,吸附和氧化还原动态。结果,这种S / LA0.8SR0.2MNO3阴极呈现出高重量/体积容量和出色的循环稳定性。此外,基于具有较高密度的致密化效果(1.69Ω·克厘米×3),实现超高容量能量密度为2727·wh1-1-阴极,其对富含Ni的氧化物阴极竞争(1800- 2160?whl≤1)锂离子电池。目前的研究开辟了一种用于将具有重和催化宿主的高容量容量硫阴极构建锂 - 硫磺电池的实际应用。

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