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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Universitatis Sapientiae: Agriculture and Environment >Seedling and adult plant resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in Ethiopian rice cultivars
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Seedling and adult plant resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in Ethiopian rice cultivars

机译:养殖和成年植物对埃塞俄比亚水稻品种的肥华菊属植物抗性

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摘要

Two separate experiments were done for seedling and adult resistance in rice varieties against blast. Each experiment consists of 20 varieties and is evaluated under artificial inoculation with blast. The result of the study confirmed that NERICA varieties have shown low disease infection at the seedling stage whereas the varieties Chewaka and Edget have shown adult plant resistance. Severe yield reduction and highly diseased grain were obtained from Superica-1, which is highly susceptible at adult plant stage. In contrast, the maximum grain yield was obtained from the Chewaka and Edget varieties, these having a high level of adult resistance. Therefore, Chewaka and Edget are promising candidates for utilization in yield and blast resistance in rice improvement.
机译:在抗爆炸中的水稻品种幼苗和成人抗性进行了两种单独的实验。每个实验由20个品种组成,并在用爆炸的人工中进行评估。该研究的结果证实,NERICA品种在幼苗阶段显示出低疾病感染,而新品种Chewaka和EDGET表现出成年植物抗性。从Superica-1获得严重的产率和高度患粒,这在成人植物阶段高度敏感。相比之下,从Chewaka和Edget品种获得最大谷物产量,这些具有高水平的成人抗性。因此,Chewaka和EDGET是有希望的候选人,用于水稻改善的产量和抗抗抗性。

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