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Viewpoint of Undergraduate Engineering Students on Plagiarism

机译:本科工程学生对抄袭的观点

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Undoubtedly, plagiarism has been a global-concern, especially so, in institutions of higher-learning. Furthermore, over the past-decades, cases of student-plagiarism, in higher-education, have increased, substantially. This-issue cannot be taken, without due-consideration, and it is crucial for educators, and universities, at large, to find the best-ways, to discourage and reduce the acts of students’ plagiarism. The aim of this-study, therefore, was to address plagiarism in professional-university-education from undergraduate-engineering-students’ attitudinal-perspective. In particular, to ascertain how plagiarism is defined by the students; which factors, they perceive, exacerbate plagiarism; how they justify plagiarism; and severity and penalty related to the misconduct. This-paper illustrates a fraction of a larger-research on plagiarism at the School of Engineering. The study-design used a descriptive-survey-approach and a document-analysis. A designed confidential self-report-questioner was applied as the main-instrument for this-study, with the sample-size (N=25), and a response-rate (RR=84%). The tool was pre-tested to ensure its validity and reliability. The data-collection-instrument was subjected to the statistical-analysis to determine its reliability via Cronbach’s alpha-coefficient, and found high inter-item consistency ( a > 0.9). The major-results of this-study revealed overall and widespread-deficiency in students’ understanding of plagiarism; also more than half of the students, in the-subject-sample, were not adequately-informed about plagiarism in academic-writing; 76% of the respondents agreed, that those who say, they have never plagiarized, are lying; and also that everyone else around are plagiarizing (e.g., students, researchers, and academic-staff); 48% of the respondents agreed, that they keep on plagiarizing, because they have not been caught yet, while 33% stated, that they are tempted to plagiarize because, even if caught, the punishment (if any) will be light (the reward outweighs the risk). Several-specific-recommendations, on how to fight plagiarism, were provided, alongside with identification of areas for further-research. This-study would offer awareness to the undergraduates, lecturers, and the faculty-administrators, on the gravity of plagiarism-acts and how to avoid it, in the university. The study also will make a contribution (in its small-way) to the body of knowledge on the subject-matter.
机译:毫无疑问,在高等学校机构中,抄袭是一个全球关注的,特别是所以。此外,在过去的几十年中,高等教育的学生抄袭案件大大增加。如果没有适当考虑的情况下,就无法采取这个问题,并且对于教育工作者和大学来说,大众,大学来说至关重要,以寻找最佳方式,劝阻和减少学生抄袭的行为。因此,本研究的目的是从本科工程学 - 学生的态度视角来解决专业大学教育中的抄袭。特别是,确定学生如何定义剽窃程度;他们感知到哪些因素加剧了抄袭;他们如何证明抄袭;与不当行为相关的严重程度和罚款。本文说明了工程学院抄袭的大部分。该研究设计使用了描述性调查方法和文档分析。设计了一个设计的机密自我报告 - 提问者作为本研究的主仪器,采用样本大小(n = 25)和响应速率(RR = 84%)。该工具被预先测试,以确保其有效性和可靠性。对数据收集仪器进行统计分析,以通过Cronbach的α-系数确定其可靠性,并发现高项目间一致性(A> 0.9)。本研究的主要结果揭示了学生对抄袭的理解的总体和广泛缺陷;在主题样本中,也超过一半的学生在学术写作中没有充分了解抄袭; 76%的受访者同意,那些说,他们从未剽窃的人在撒谎;此外,其他人都在剽窃(例如,学生,研究人员和学术人员); 48%的受访者同意,他们继续抄袭,因为他们尚未抓住,而33%的声明,他们被逮捕,因为即使被抓住,惩罚(如果有的话)将是轻的(奖励超过风险)。关于如何对抗抄袭的几个提出建议,并凭借进一步研究的领域的识别。本研究将向本科生,讲师和教职员工提供认识,以抄袭行为的严重性以及如何在大学中避免它。该研究还将对主题的知识贡献(以其小写)作出贡献。

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