Quien aún esté vivo, que no diga “nunca”. Encrucijadas y desafíos de la categoría marxista de clase para leer las resistencias contemporáneas

摘要

This essay starts by diagnosing a tendency to the selective and exclusive use of class marxist analytics in order to account for the historically varied processes of political mobilization in Latin American societies. In this framework, the first section explore some reasons and, mainly, the consequences of the rejection (implicit or not) of marxist theory and its focus on the class to explain the constitution of political subjects that can not be recognized, prima facie, as “typically class” subjects. In a second section, and considering that we can not make any criticism without proposing possible alternatives, we propose recovering certain conceptual clues about class as a way of thinking the multiple constitution of political subjects, with their no less heterogeneous experiences of resistance to capitalism and neoliberal order.