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Generalized approach to non-exponential relaxation

机译:非指数放松的广义方法

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Non-exponential relaxation is a universal feature of systems as diverse as glasses, spin glasses, earthquakes, financial markets and the universe. Complex relaxation results from hierarchically constrained dynamics with the strength of the constraints being directly related to the form of the relaxation, which changes from a simple exponential to a stretched exponential and a power law by increasing the constraints in the system. A global and unified approach to non-exponentiality was first achieved by Weron and was further generalized by Brouers and Sotolongo-Costa, who applied the concept of non-extensive entropy introduced by Tsallis to the relaxation of disordered systems.These concepts are now confronted with experimental results on the classical metallic spin glasses CuMn, AuFe and the insulating system EuSrS. The revisited data have also be complemented by new results on several compositions of the classical CuMn spin glass and on systems, like CoGa and CuCo, the magnetic behaviour of which is believed to arise from magnetic clusters and should be characteristic for superparamagnetism.
机译:非指数放松是系统的普遍特征,如眼镜,旋转眼镜,地震,金融市场和宇宙等多样化。复杂的放松从分层限制的动态产生了与放宽的形式直接相关的限制的强度,这通过增加系统中的约束来从一个简单的指数和动力法变化。韦恩首先取得了全球和统一的非指数方法,并通过布鲁尔和Sotolongo-Costa进一步推广,他们将Tsallis推出的非广泛熵概念应用于松弛无序系统。这些概念现在遇到了概念古典金属旋转眼镜CUMN,AUFE和绝缘系统EUSR的实验结果。重新讨论的数据也通过新的结果进行了补充,在古典Cumn旋转玻璃和系统中的若干组合物中,如Coga和Cuco,据信由磁性簇产生的磁性行为,并且应该是超级分析的特征。

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