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Solution of a Minimal Model for Many-Body Quantum Chaos

机译:许多模型对多体量子混沌的解决方案

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We solve a minimal model for an ergodic phase in a spatially extended quantum many-body system. The model consists of a chain of sites with nearest-neighbor coupling under Floquet time evolution. Quantum states at each site span a q -dimensional Hilbert space, and time evolution for a pair of sites is generated by a q 2 × q 2 random unitary matrix. The Floquet operator is specified by a quantum circuit of depth two, in which each site is coupled to its neighbor on one side during the first half of the evolution period and to its neighbor on the other side during the second half of the period. We show how dynamical behavior averaged over realizations of the random matrices can be evaluated using diagrammatic techniques and how this approach leads to exact expressions in the large- q limit. We give results for the spectral form factor, relaxation of local observables, bipartite entanglement growth, and operator spreading.
机译:我们在空间延伸的量子多体系中解决了遍历遍历相的最小模型。该模型由一系列网站组成,位于浮子时进化下的最近邻耦合。每个站点的量子状态跨越Q-二维希尔伯特空间,并且由Q 2×Q 2随机酉矩阵产生一对位点的时间演变。浮子操作员由深度两个量子电路指定,其中每个部位在进化周期的前半部分和其邻居在该时段的下半部分在另一侧耦合到其邻居。我们展示如何使用视图技术评估在随机矩阵的实现上平均的动态行为以及该方法如何导致大Q限制中的精确表达式。我们为谱形式,局部可观察,局部可观察,双链纠缠成长和操作员传播的求放松。

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