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An Informatization Scheme for Construction and Demolition Waste Supervision and Management in China

机译:中国建设与拆迁废物监督管理信息化方案

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摘要

China is in a development period of urbanization construction, while its environment is threatened by an increasing amount of construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Due to the excessive pursuit of profits and a general lack of environmental awareness of stakeholders, illegal behaviors such as illegal dumping universally exist in the waste disposal process. Meanwhile, supervision departments face many challenges in collaborative management and decision-making, which lead to inefficiencies in C&D waste supervision and management in China. To address the above challenges, we propose an informatization scheme integrating multiple technologies, which will contribute to real-time monitoring of illegal behaviors in the waste disposal process, accurate data collection for evaluating the performance of stakeholders, and the enhancement of the collaboration between supervisory departments. A case study of the Ningbo Construction Waste Transportation Supervision System is introduced to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme; results show that the total number of illegal cases has decreased from 510 to 89 per year since the system was put into operation.
机译:中国处于城市化建设的发展期,而其环境受到越来越多的建设和拆迁(C&D)浪费的威胁。由于过度追求利润和普遍缺乏利益攸关方的环境意识,非法行为如非法倾销普遍存在废物处置过程中。同时,监督部门面临着协作管理和决策的许多挑战,这导致中国C&D废物监督管理效率低下。为了解决上述挑战,我们提出了一种整合多种技术的信息化计划,这将有助于实时监测废物处理过程中的非法行为,准确的数据收集,以评估利益相关者的表现,以及加强监督之间的合作的加强部门。介绍了宁波建设废物运输监督系统的案例研究,验证了拟议方案的可行性和有效性;结果表明,由于该系统投入运营,非法案件总数从510降至89。

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